About Kuchipudi
A Classical Indian Dance
Kuchipudi, a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, India, began as a centuries-old all-male drama tradition called Yakshagana. The artists known as "Bhagavatulas" brought to life stories from Hindu scriptures with spoken dialogue, singing, and acting that utilized feet movement and hand gestures. Taught within a strict guru (master teacher)-shishya (disciple) lineage, Yakshagana demanded mastery of acting, music, and literature along with dancing. The artists were famous for captivating village/town audiences all night with their spontaneous songs/dialogue, range of emotions embodied, and powerful movements. Yakshagana performances also featured solo items to maintain audience engagement between scenes. The traveling troupes often also acted stories of social injustice before local leaders, sparking real change. Despite numerous hardships and nominal pay the artists were self reliant and driven by their mission to uplift society through spiritual storytelling.
​
While many esteemed Yakshagana greats first earned Kuchipudi its name, Padma Shri Vedantam Satyanarayana Sharma, legendary for mastering female acting and his musical knowledge, played a pivotal role in bringing the traditional Kuchipudi Yakshagana style to national prominence through extensive tours across India. In the post-independence era, the late visionary Guru Padma Bhushan Vempati Chinna Satyam ushered in a new chapter in Kuchipudi’s evolution. He modified and expanded the solo dance repertoire, adapting it to align with the emerging framework of dance classification in India. Shifting the focus from the some of the purely dramatic elements of Yakshagana to the visual and expressive beauty of physical movement, Guru Vempati adapted Kuchipudi for a modern audience and the proscenium stage, creating many iconic dance dramas.​ Guru Vempati and his students tirelessly spread the divine joy of Kuchipudi across the world. ​
Guru Pasumarthy Rattaiah Sharma is today the last living master of the traditional Yakshagana lineage. He has carried the legacy of great Yakshaganas and Kalapams of a bygone era in his dancing body and also infused traditional Kuchipudi solo repertoire with renewed vitality, while preserving its emotional richness and spiritual core.
Kuchipudi like its history is a mirror of the human condition and human possibilities. With its lilting grace, dynamic intensity, and expressive power it is also a door to the mystic reality behind all that is.
​